文物保护单位安全监测信息集成共享模式研究

文物保护单位由于保存文物价值高、游客数量多、社会影响大，安全事件复杂多样。近年来随着信息化、智能化技术发展，互联网传感器、移动设备、社交网络等方式涌现出海量数据，为实时的报警信息提供了异构、多源化的信息源头。目前，文物保护单位虽然建立了多种事件信息监测与分析系统，但受建设技术因素影响，缺乏统一规划，“数据孤岛”问题突出。因此，如何充分利用现有的资源以及数据价值升级和科学高效的应急决策，建立数据输入输出汇集“中枢”，实现信息增值、辅助应急决策是目前亟需解决的关键问题。本研究通过对文物保护单位内安全监测要素分析和现有监测信息类型分类，给出了信息集成共享的4种主要方式，并从子系统管理、平台控制、消息过滤、接口管理、日志管理等方面给出了信息集成共享平台原型的设计，为安全监测信息集成共享体系建设提供了支撑。

Research on the Integrated Sharing Model for Safety Monitoring Information of Cultural Heritage Sites

Cultural heritage sites are complex and diverse in terms of security incidents due to the high value of preserved cultural relics, the number of visitors and the social impact. With the development of information technology and intelligence in recent years, massive amounts of data have emerged from internet sensors, mobile devices, and social networks, providing a heterogeneous, multi-sourced source of information for real-time alarm information. At present, although a variety of event information monitoring and analysis systems have been established within present cultural heritage sites, but they lack of unified planning when constructing due to the influence of technical factors so the problem of "data silos" is prominent. Therefore, how to make full use of the existing resources as well as data value upgrading and scientific and efficient emergency decision-making to establish data input and output pooling "hub" to achieve value-added information, and the assist emergency decision-making, is a key issue that needs to be addressed. In this study, 4 main ways of information integration and sharing were given through the analysis of safety monitoring elements in heritage protection sites and the classification of existing monitoring information types, and a prototype information integration and sharing platform is designed in terms of subsystem management, platform control, message filtering, interface management and log management, aiming to provides support for the construction of an integrated safety monitoring information sharing system.