市场强耦合型科研工作的特点及思考

传统的以专家为核心的科研体制难以对市场强耦合型科研进行有效管理。本文借鉴软件工程的思想 ,提出了一种以企业为核心的科研管理体制 ,理顺了企业对重要科研和人文资源的所有权和使用权 ,避免了一次性需求分析与经费管理的弊病 ,强调根据市场变化反复修正需求和经费预算的螺旋上升式的全程管理 ,并进行了相应的思考。

Characteristics and Discussion of Highly Market Coupled Research and Development Management

Conventional specialist centered R&D architecture is not capable of efficient management of those R&D activities that is strongly coupled withmarket.Extending the idea of software engineering,this paper propose a novel R&D architecture which is based on industry centered management.The advantage of the novel architecture is clarifying the ownership and usability of important R&D,personality and culture resources to industry.The risk of one-time demand analyzes and found management is shirked.Screw like full range management is proposed emphasizing real-time demand analyzes according to market variety and fund management.Other related topics are also discussed.