从工具理性到价值理性:科技与社会关系的重大调整——兼论科技在构建和谐社会中的功能整合

科技是社会发展的重要推动力量,这在本质上验证了科技的工具理性功能,但人类社会的发展历程客观的证明了单向度的工具理性对社会发展带来重大的问题。突破工具理性的霸势,回归科技价值理性,已经成为社会发展对科技功能的迫切要求。在构建社会主义和谐社会中,要发挥科技是第一生产力的作用,就必须积极整合科技的两种理性功能,调整科技在社会发展中的角色定位,提升科技对社会发展的健康效应,才能达到科技发展与社会和谐的目标一致。

From Instrumental Rationality to Value Rationality: the Significant Adjustment Between Science and Technology and Society——the Function of Science and Technology in Constructing Harmonious Society

Science and technology are the important power of impulsing social development.Thispower verifyies the function of instrumental rationality of science and technology.The history of human society has testified objectively that one-degree instrumental rationality had brought about the significant problem to society development.It is urgent to social development that science and technology should breakthrough the restraint of instrumental rationality and return value rationality.In the course of building socialist harmonious society,we should amplify the primary productive force funtion of science and technology,integrate funtion of two rationalities of science and technology actively,adjust science and technology'S position of its in social development,improve the healthy effection of science and technology.Only by these means,can we realize the aim of the harmonious development between science and technology and society.