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农作物稿秆的多层次利用
引用本文:蒋耀清,周业敏.农作物稿秆的多层次利用[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1989,14(4):154-160.
作者姓名:蒋耀清  周业敏
作者单位:西南师范大学生物系 (蒋耀清),西南师范大学生物系(周业敏)
摘    要:本研究从我国农村人多地少和农作物稿秆未能科学利用的实际出发,用担子菌(平菇),沼气发酵菌群等微生物;将稿秆中的纤维等大分子有机物降解并转化为平菇、蚯蚓、鱼、沼气等物质,不仅能获得方便经济的生活能源(沼气),食品(平菇子实体,鱼)和饲料(饵料),肥料等,还加快了稿秆还田的转化速度,同时保证了农业生态实现良性循环。

关 键 词:生物量  生产效率  菇渣  沼气产气率

SEVERAL-LEVELEDLY USING OF CROPS STEM
Jiang Yaoqing Zhou Yeming.SEVERAL-LEVELEDLY USING OF CROPS STEM[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science),1989,14(4):154-160.
Authors:Jiang Yaoqing Zhou Yeming
Institution:Southwest China Teachers University
Abstract:In the countryside of our country, there is large population but small territory. The crops stem in the countryside has not been scientifically used. In view of this, the present paper provides a way of decomposing macromolecule "(like fibre) in the crops stem by micro-organism into material (like mushroom, earthworm, fish, etc.). In this way, it will provide economical, convenient energy redources for life (methane), food (like pleurotus, fish) and feed (bait), and it will quicken the step of returning crops stem to the land. In the meantime, it will make modes of life and relation to their environment getting a fine circle.
Keywords:biomass  biological efficient  mushroom residues  production rate of methane
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