基于知识图谱法的国内古镇研究可视化分析

以中国知网(CNKI)核心期刊与CSSCI库收录的1992—2017年我国研究古镇的682篇相关论文为数据,通过引文分析软件(Citespace V)对其进行可视化分析,绘制出国内古镇研究的知识图谱,描述和分析国内古镇研究的现状与热点.结果表明:发文作者核心团队不明显,呈现出"整体分散、局部集中"的特点,核心作者之间缺乏学术交流;同济大学处于核心地位,与较多机构存在合作关系,而其他机构科研能力与其相差较大;古镇领域主题随时间变化分为古镇资源研究、古镇保护与发展和古镇文化传承3个阶段,但近些年缺乏理论创新;古镇研究大致沿4个方向发展,研究内容与方法趋于多元化与多学科交叉.并从理论、视角和方法3个方面对国内古镇研究的趋势进行展望,为今后本领域的研究提供参考与借鉴.

Visualization Analysis of Ancient Towns Research in China Based on Knowledge Maps Method

By mean of the core journals of China Knowledge Network from 1992 to 2017, of the 682 related papers on the Chinese ancient towns in CSSCI as the data source, and of Citespace software, studies have been conducted in this paper to visualize the analysis of ancient township research, to draw out the authors of ancient town research, and to research institutions and keywords of knowledge maps. The results show that the core team of the authors of the papers is not obvious, showing the characteristics of "holistic decentralization and partial concentration". There is a lack of academic exchanges among the core authors; Tongji University is at the core position and has a cooperative relationship with many institutions, while other institutions have a large difference in scientific research ability; the theme of the ancient town area is divided into three stages:ancient town resource research, ancient town protection and development, and ancient town culture inheritance. However, in recent years there has been a lack of theoretical innovation; the study of ancient towns has generally developed in four directions. The content and methods of research have become more diversified and multidisciplinary. Based on this, this article prospects the research trend of the ancient town from three aspects of theory, perspective and method, and provides reference and reference for future research.