警察的健身参与行为:一项区域性调查研究

提高警察身体素质,维护警察身心健康,减少非正常伤亡人数和比例,既是提高警察队伍战斗力的重要举措,也是关系到社会稳定的大事.采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,对四川省公安机关警察的健身活动情况进行了问卷调查,结果显示,跑步、游泳、器械健身是最常用的健身手段,参与方式以自组织形式为主,单位免费的运动场地是其参与健身的最主要场所;达到我国体育人口锻炼标准的警察仅为21.7%;"身心疲惫,无力锻炼"、"缺乏余暇时间,健身无法保证"、"思想认识不足,健身效果不佳"是四川省公安机关警察健身参与存在的主要问题.提出通过重视身心健康,完善练训制度;体现岗位特点,分类指导健身;加强宣传引导,鼓励自主锻炼等对策来有效推动警察健身活动的开展.

Police's Fitness Participation: A Regional Survey Study

Studies have been done to improve the police physical quality, to maintain the police physical and mental health, and to reduce the abnormal casualties and proportion. This is not only an important measures to improve the combat effectiveness of the police force, but also a major issue concerning social stability. By means of literature, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the fitness activities of police in Sichuan public security organs. The results show that running, swimming and strength training are the most commonly used means of fitness, and the participation mode is mainly in the form of self-organization, the free sports ground of the unit is the main place for them to participate in fitness; Only 21.7 percent of the police who meet the exercise standards of China''s sports population are trained. "Physical and mental fatigue, inability to exercise", "lack of leisure time, fitness cannot be guaranteed" and "inadequate ideological understanding and fitness effect is not good" are the main problems of the police of Sichuan province public security to participate in fitness. It is suggested that we should attaches great importance to physical and mental health and perfect the training system in order to reflect the characteristics of the position, classification guide fitness, to strengthen publicity and guidance and encourage self-organizing exercises to effectively promote the development of police fitness activities.