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27个菜心品种遗传多样性的ISSR分析
引用本文:孙雪梅,乔爱民,孙敏,桂腾琴,尹彩霞.27个菜心品种遗传多样性的ISSR分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,35(1).
作者姓名:孙雪梅  乔爱民  孙敏  桂腾琴  尹彩霞
作者单位:1. 仲恺农业工程学院,农业与园林学院,广州,510225;西南大学,生命科学学院,重庆,400715
2. 仲恺农业工程学院,农业与园林学院,广州,510225
3. 西南大学,生命科学学院,重庆,400715
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金资助项目 
摘    要:利用ISSR技术对27个菜心品种的遗传多样性进行了分析.结果表明,12条引物共检测到103个可重复位点,其中多态位点58个,多态位点百分率(P)为56.31%.平均多样性指数(1)为0.229,遗传相似系数(H)为0.144,观察等位基因数(Na)和有效等位基因数(Ne)分别为1.563和1.225,遗传距离(GD)的范围在0.029~0.344之间,表明菜心遗传多样性较低.经UPGMA聚类分析,将27个菜心品种分为六大类群.

关 键 词:菜心  遗传多样性

ISSR Analysis of Genetic Diversity of 27 Flowering Chinese Cabbage
SUN Xue-mei,QIAO Ai-min,SUN Min,GUI Teng-qin,YIN Cai-xia.ISSR Analysis of Genetic Diversity of 27 Flowering Chinese Cabbage[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science),2010,35(1).
Authors:SUN Xue-mei  QIAO Ai-min  SUN Min  GUI Teng-qin  YIN Cai-xia
Abstract:Genetic diversity of 27 flowering Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. utilis Tssen. et Lee) cultivars were analyzed with inter--simple sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular mark-ers. A total of 103 loci were detected using 12 ISSR primers, of which 58 were polymorphic, the percent-age of polymorphic loci (p) being 56.31%. Shannon's information index (I) and Nei's gene diversity (H) were 0.229 and 0.144, respectively, observed number of alleles (Na) and effective number of alleles (Ne) were 1.563 and 1.225, respectively, and the genetic distance ranged from 0.029 to 0.344, indicating that the genetic diversity of flowering Chinese cabbage was relatively low. UPGMA cluster analysis clustered the 27 cultivars into six groups.
Keywords:ISSR  Brassica campestris L  ssp  chinensis var  utilis Tssen  et Lee    genetic diversity  ISSR
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