视障青少年体育锻炼行为研究

本研究采用问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法,选择北京市2所学校13~23周岁的90名视障学生作调查对象,研究他们的体育锻炼情况,将数据进行统计分析,得出视障青少年体育锻炼的问题:主观上存在怕受伤、恐讥笑等顾虑;客观上存在着学校体育基础薄弱、家庭体育活动较少、社会锻炼条件不足等.提出的治理对策是,政府和社会要保障残障人的体育权利,加大对残疾人体育方面人财物的投入,创建无障碍运动环境,让残疾人享受体育锻炼带来的红利;学校要进行健康教育,让残疾人体会运动的乐趣;家长要带领残疾子女共同运动,使他们享受亲情的温暖.

Physical Exercises of Teenagers and Young Adults with Visual Impairments

This study analyzes physical activities of teenagers and young adults with visual impairments and their needs for physical exercises by questionnaire,interview and statistical analysis.Based on 90 visually impaired students aged between13 to 23from 2Schools in Beijing,we found two problems in physical exercises of visually impaired teenagers and young adults:on the one hand,fear of injury and mockery is the main subjective reason that hinders visually-impaired teenagers and young adults from doing exercises;on the other hand,inadequate school facilities,insufficient exercises at home and lack of social support are main obstacles for visually impaired teenagers and young adults in general.Based on our investigation,we give the following suggestions:first,the government and society should increase human power and material inputs to physical exercise of people with disabilities,guarantee their rights of doing exercise,and provide barrier-free environment so that disabled people can enjoy the benefits of physical exercise.Second,the school should provide adequate physical education and make sure that students with disabilities enjoy physical exercise.Parents should join their children with disabilities to do exercises and provide them with love and support.