弹性车轮在城市轨道交通车辆中的发展与运用

城市轨道交通作为一种快捷、舒适、节能、环保、安全的交通工具已越来越受到人们的青睐,但由于车辆运行时产生的噪声及振动也使城市轨道交通车辆面临严峻的挑战。目前,针对弹性车轮的研究也在不断发展深入,通过对弹性车轮的发展背景与结构分类的论述,介绍了弹性车轮在轻轨车辆上的主要优点,并详细论述了弹性车轮在降噪减振、有限元强度分析、车辆动力学以及轮轨磨耗方面的研究现状。以国内外低地板轻轨车辆为例,介绍了弹性车轮在城市轨道交通中的发展及运用,并论述了弹性车轮在中国轻轨车辆上的运用前景以及弹性车轮今后的研究方向。

Development and application of resilient wheels in urban rail transit vehicle

Urban rail transit vehicles have been more and more attractive to people as a kind of fast, comfortable, energy-saving, environmental protection and safe transportation. But because of the vehicle noise and vibration, urban rail vehicles also face severe challenges. The research of resilient wheels has been continuously developed and improved. Based on the review of development background and structure sorts of resilient wheels, the advantages of resilient wheels are described, and the research status of noise and vibration reducing, infinite element strength analysis, vehicle dynamic analysis and the wheel-rail wear of resilient wheels are discussed. Taking the low-floor LRVs (light rail vehicles) in domestic and overseas as example, the development and application of the resilient wheels in city rail transit is described, and the application prospects of the resilient wheels in LRVs in domestic and the future research direction of elastic wheel are discussed.