基于中点电压信号分析的逆变器功率管开路故障诊断研究

利用电流信号作为逆变器故障信息的诊断方法易受到负载、噪声等因素的影响,且诊断周期长、通常需要一定的软件算法、空载或轻载时易出现误诊断。针对该问题,提出对桥臂中点电压信号与脉冲信号进行相关逻辑分析的方法,从而实现逆变器功率管开路故障的诊断,给出了功率管开路故障输出信号的逻辑表达式,以及相关硬件电路设计方法。对逆变器功率管触发脉冲信号的上升沿进行延时,可有效地避免因功率管开通和关断延迟造成的误诊断。实验结果表明该方法能有效地诊断逆变器单相单功率管的开路故障,诊断实时性强,硬件电路开销小,方法有效可行。

Diagnosis of inverter switch open circuit faults based on neutral point voltage signal analysis

Using the current signal to diagnose inverter faults information is apt to be affected by the load, noise and other factors; besides, it requires long diagnosis period with special algorithms and the diagnosis result is easily to be incorrect with no-load or light-load. Focusing on this issue, the logical analysis method is proposed for correlation logical analysis of leg neutral-point voltage and pulse signal to realize the diagnosis of the open circuit faults of inverter switches. The logical expressions of output signals of inverter power tube open-circuit faults is put forward and interrelated hardware circuit design is also elaborated. Delaying the rising edge of inverter power tube''s pulse signal can effectively avoid the diagnosis error caused by the power tube''s switching on/off. The experiment results show that the method can effectively diagnose the open-circuit faults of single-phase single power tube inverter in real-time and the hardware circuit cost is low, which shows it is effective and feasible.