柴达木循环经济试验区氯元素迁移及转化分析

青海柴达木循环经济试验区主要为氯化物型盐湖,在开发过程中会产生大量含氯副产物。平衡和消纳这些含氯副产物,对于实现盐湖产业链中的氯平衡具有重要意义。从柴达木循环经济试验区总体规划的主要产品出发,分析了氯元素在规划产品中的工业代谢过程,提出了氯平衡和氯化钙对盐湖的潜在污染问题是盐湖氯元素利用面临的两大主要问题,转化为固体产品的固定化过程、转化为可外销有机氯产品的转移过程和氯化钙的清洁储存过程是其3种迁移转化途径。这3种途径若付诸实施,有望实现试验区氯元素的基本平衡。

Analysis on the transformation and conversion of chlorine element in Chaidamu circular economy pilot area

Most salt lakes of Chaidamu circular economy pilot area in Qinghai Province are chloride-type lakes, and many chlorine-contained by-products will be formed during the developing process. How to utilize and transform these by-products has an important significance for the chlorine balance in industry chain of salt lake area. The industrial metabolism process of chlorine element is analyzed from the main planed products in Chaidamu circular economy pilot area master plan. Two main problems that affect the utilization of chlorine element are chlorine element balance and potential pollution to the salt lake caused by calcium chloride. Three transforming and converting approaches are put forward, which are immobilization process that converts chlorine to solid products, transformation process that transforms chlorine to organic products and clean storage of calcium chlorine. If the above approaches can be put into practice, the balance of chlorine element will be achieved in the pilot area.