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间歇式反应釜智能型温度控制器的研制
引用本文:沈英才,刘朝英,宋雪玲.间歇式反应釜智能型温度控制器的研制[J].河北科技大学学报,2005,26(3):237-240.
作者姓名:沈英才  刘朝英  宋雪玲
作者单位:河北科技大学电气信息学院,河北石家庄,050054;河北科技大学电气信息学院,河北石家庄,050054;河北科技大学电气信息学院,河北石家庄,050054
基金项目:河北省科技厅基金资助项目(95213207D)
摘    要:反应釜是化工类生产过程中的重要设备,笔者针对其在不同生产工艺反应过程中的共同特点,研发出1种简单且行之有效的控制方法:以单片机为核心,采用微电子技术、扩大量程自诊断法、相关自诊断法、自校正及抗干扰技术;由时间最优、预估、PID,Bang-Bang基本控制规律组成复合控制算法;根据偏差和偏差变化率自动切换执行不同的算法;采用汇编语言编程。

关 键 词:自动控制  单片机  反应釜
文章编号:1008-1542(2005)03-0237-04
修稿时间:2005年2月27日

Invention of intelligent temperature controller of intermittent reaction vessel
SHEN Ying-cai,LIU Chao-ying and SONG Xue-ling.Invention of intelligent temperature controller of intermittent reaction vessel[J].Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology,2005,26(3):237-240.
Authors:SHEN Ying-cai  LIU Chao-ying and SONG Xue-ling
Institution:College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050054,China;College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050054,China;College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050054,China
Abstract:Retort of chemical reaction (RCR) is very important and widely used in chemical industry. Here we present a simple and convenient way to control it, considering the common feature in many distinct production processes. The control of RCR is based on MCS-51 single chip microcomputer system, combining microelectronic, photoelectric and induction detection methods. We make use of time optimization, prediction, PID, and Bang-Bang control, to construct a mixed strategy. Control error and the rate of change of error decide which specific control method will work in time. Finally our intelligent RCR is realized by assembling language.
Keywords:automatic control  single chip microcomputer  reaction vessel
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