太阳模拟器光源离焦对光斑的影响分析

针对聚焦型太阳模拟器光源离焦量与光斑辐照度的关系开展了研究,以聚焦型太阳模拟器光学系统为研究对象,根据某型号的短弧氙灯及其椭球聚光镜进行模拟计算,依据氙灯能量分布图及其配光曲线,将发光体简化为两端不发射光线、侧面发射光线的柱形发光体。在光学模拟软件TracePro中将简化的发光体及其椭球聚光镜进行建模,主要模拟光源轴向及其径向离焦对光斑的影响。结果表明,光源离焦对光斑辐照度平均值影响不大,但是对光斑辐照度的最大值、光斑辐照度分布形式、光斑面积有很大的影响。依据以上分析结果可以为太阳模拟器调焦系统方面的设计提供理论上的数据参考,对该类型的太阳模拟器装调也具有指导意义。

Analysis of influence on the solar simulator light source off-focus to the spot

Aiming at focusing-type solar simulator, the paper researches the relationship between the defocusing amount and the facula irradiance. With the optical system of focusing-type solar simulator as research object, simulation is conducted based on a short-arc xenon lamps and its ellipsoidal condenser. According to the xenon lamp energy distribution figure and its distribution curve flux, the luminous body is simplified to cylindrical luminous light which emits light only on the flank. Model for the simplified luminous light and its ellipsoidal condenser are established in the optical simulation software TracePro, and the impact of axial and radial deviation on the facula is simulated. The results show that light off-focus has little influence on the average of facula irradiance, but has great influence on the maximum value and the distribution of facula irradiance as well as the facula area. The result provides a theoretical reference for the design and alignment of solar simulator focusing system.