中国国民党退台初期的土地改革及其政治意涵

1949年中国国民党败退台湾初期，由于外交冷落，内政混乱，经济凋敝，台湾岛内人心惶恐，局势动荡，国民党在台湾的统治危机四伏，面临严重的生存危机。从1949年到1953年，退台后的中国国民党当局被迫采取“和平渐进”的措施，成功地进行了一次具有资产阶级改良性质的土地改革。这次土地改革不但缓解了国民党败退台湾时的经济危机，也为其在岛上的政治统治奠定了基础，这次土改可喻为国民党败退台岛后的一棵“救命稻草”，它具有重兽古白政治素涵．

Land Reform in the Initial Stage of the Chinese Kuomintang＇s Retreat to Taiwan and Its Political Implications

In the beginning of the Chinese Kuomintang retreat to Taiwan in 1949, due to the diplomatic cold, domestic chaos and economic depression, the Taiwan Island was full of unrest and fear. These made the KMT＇s rule in Taiwan threatened by growing crises, and faced with serious crisis of survival. From 1949 to 1953, the Kuomintang authorities were forced to adopt the ＂peaceful progressive＂ approach, conducting the bourgeois improvement of land reform. The success of the land reform, which not only relieved Taiwan＇s economic crisis, but also laid the foundation for the KMT＇s political domination in the Taiwan Island, could be described as a ＂last straw for the KMT after it retreated to Taiwan. It had important political implications.