| 区域公路交通事故及高速公路交通事故特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 王建军,王军锋,毕明涛.区域公路交通事故及高速公路交通事故特征[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2005,25(3):66-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王建军 王军锋 毕明涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 长安大学,特殊地区公路工程教育部重点实验室,陕西,西安,710064 |
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| 基金项目： | 交通部“十一五”规划项目(20031310A) |
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| 摘 要： | 基于中国公路交通事故统计和当前交通安全面临的严峻形势，应用理论分析和统计对比的方法，从宏观角度分析了GDP、交通量和公路里程在不同区域对公路交通事故的影响，并有针对性地分析高速公路交通事故。认为高速公路交通事故具有重特大事故比率较高、尾随相撞事故比例大、受气候因素影响大、驾驶员和车辆性能是事故主要原因等基本特征。该研究结果可为制定公路交通事故预防对策提供理论依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 交通工程 公路 高速公路 事故 特征 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-8879(2005)03-0066-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年1月8日 |
Characteristics of traffic accidents on highway and expressway |
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| WANG Jian-jun,WANG Jun-feng,BI Ming-tao.Characteristics of traffic accidents on highway and expressway[J].JOurnal of Chang’an University:Natural Science Edition,2005,25(3):66-69. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jian-jun WANG Jun-feng BI Ming-tao |
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| Abstract: | Based on the statistics of highway traffic accidents and the serious highway traffic safety situation, applying the method of theory analysis and statistics, this paper analyzes the influence of GDP, traffic volume and highway mileage on the traffic accidents in different areas from the macroscopic aspect, emphatically analyzes the expressway traffic accidents, points out that the expressway traffic accidents have some basic characteristics, such as the high rate of fatal traffic accidents and tail collisions, it is influenced by weather seriously. The main causes of traffic accidents are driver and motor vehicle factors. The conclusions can provide the countermeasures to highway traffic accidents.4 tabs, 6 figs, 7 refs. |
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| Keywords: | traffic engineering highway expressway accident characteristics |
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