| 全国高校科技人员投入产出效率分析——基于1992—2007年面板数据的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王楚鸿,杨干生.全国高校科技人员投入产出效率分析——基于1992—2007年面板数据的研究[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,1(3):115. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王楚鸿 杨干生 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.1.华南师范大学2.华南师范大学南海校区（学院） |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省自然科学基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以全国高校1992—2006年科技人员投入和1993—2007年科技产出面板数据为依据,采用AHP、DEA等方法,分析了全国高校科技人员投入的产出效率.结果发现:1992—2006年全国高校科技人员投入产出效率整体状况良好;各类成果的产出效率水平存在差异且变化趋势不同;各年度纯技术效率普遍高于其规模效率;综合效率、规模效率离散程度整体大于纯技术效率的离散程度;增加科技人员投入有利于提高高校的科技效率.
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| 关 键 词： | 高校 科技人员 投入产出效率 面板数据分析 DEA |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-04-01 |
ANALYSIS OF INPUT-OUTPUT EFFICIENCIES FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PERSONNEL OF UNIVERSITIES IN CHINA——Based on panel data during 1992 and 2007 |
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| WANG Chuhong,YANG Gansheng.ANALYSIS OF INPUT-OUTPUT EFFICIENCIES FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PERSONNEL OF UNIVERSITIES IN CHINA——Based on panel data during 1992 and 2007[J].Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2010,1(3):115. |
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| Authors: | WANG Chuhong YANG Gansheng |
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| Abstract: | The input-output efficiencies for scientific and technological personnel are analyzed by using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) based on panel data of their input and output in science and technology of all universities in China during 1992 and 2007. The result indicated that the overall efficiencies of input-output during 1992-2006 are satisfactory, but output efficiencies of different achievements varies greatly and have different trends. In general, pure-technology efficiencies are higher than scale efficiencies, but the dispersion degrees of comprehensive efficiencies and scale efficiencies are much higher than that of pure-technology efficiencies. As a result, an increase of investment in scientific and technological personnel can improve their input-output efficiencies. |
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| Keywords: | DEA |
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