| 不同年级学生的工作记忆研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李美华,沈德立.不同年级学生的工作记忆研究[J].韶关学院学报,2007,28(10):141-144. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李美华 沈德立 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东外语外贸大学,外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东,广州,510420;韶关学院,教育系,广东,韶关,512005
2. 天津师范大学,心理与行为研究院,天津,300074 |
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| 摘 要： | 从小学三年级、五年级、初中二年级、高中二年级中分别挑选被试对象各80人，进行工作记忆广度测量。结果发现：1．工作记忆广度的发展随着年级的增长而发展；2．各年级学生的两项工作记忆广度测试成绩与语文、数学成绩有较高的正相关。结论：工作记忆与学生的学业成绩关系密切，即工作记忆是有效学习的前提。
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| 关 键 词： | 执行功能 工作记忆 有效学习 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-5348（2007）10-0141-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-06-25 |
Research on Working Memory of Students of Different Grades |
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| LI Mei-hua,SHEN De-li.Research on Working Memory of Students of Different Grades[J].Journal of Shaoguan University(Social Science Edition),2007,28(10):141-144. |
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| Authors: | LI Mei-hua SHEN De-li |
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| Institution: | LI Mei-hua, SHEN De-li (1. National Key Research Center for Linguistic ＆ Applied Linguistics, GuangDong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, Guangdong; 2. Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074; 3. Department of Education, Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005, Guangdong, China) |
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| Abstract: | 80 students were selected from the primary school of Grade Three, Grade Five, and the junior middle school of Grade Two, the senior middle school of Grade Two. They were given two tests of working memory. The results indicated： （1） The development of the working memory developed with the increasing of grade; （2） The result of the two kinds of working memory of each grade had been higher positive correlation with the result of Chinese and maths. Conclusion： Working memory has osculation relation with school work achievements of the students, that is, working memory is the premise of efficient learning. |
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| Keywords: | executive function working memory efficient learning |
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