论提单效力的识别

提单是国际贸易中最重要的单据,在货物所有权转移、国际贸易支付中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据提单效力识别的途径,可以把提单效力区分为完全物权、准物权和占有权,而在国际贸易案件中,国家立法的迥异和司法机关对于相关公约的理解不同,会造成相同案件的不同判断。因此,对提单物权效力的识别进行规范化和标准化解释,有助于国际贸易的顺利发展。

On the Identification of the Effectiveness of the Bill of Lading

The bill of lading is the most important documents in international trade,which plays a very important role in the transfer of ownership of the goods and the payment of international trade.According to the ways of the identification of the effectiveness,the effectiveness of the bill of lading can be divided into complete property rights,quasi-property rights and tenure.In the case of international trade,the different national legislation and the judiciary for the understanding of the relevant conventions will result different judgments in the same case.Therefore,standardization of interpretation on the identification of the effectiveness of the bill of lading’s property rights will contribute to the smooth development of international trade.