鸦片战争时期爱国诗潮中经世派的诗歌

鸦片战争时期经世派诗人在“经世”、“务实”思想的指导下,在诗篇里阐述了当世亟待解决的社会问题——消除烟灾,抗击侵略,救危图强。他们才无所用,报国无门,感到极度压抑郁闷,经世之诗从呼天吁地转向谴责讽刺,具有强烈的批判性。同古典诗歌相比,他们诗歌叙论成份增多,抒情成份在减少。他们关注的是救国扶危之术,而不是诗歌的审美特性,使得部分诗歌缺少精细的打磨,缺乏应有艺术锤炼。

The Patriotic Poetry by the Using-Statecraft School During the Opium Wars

During the Opium Wars,the Using-Statecraft School pointed out in their poems how to eliminate the menace of opium,how to resist the western aggressors,and how to make the nation safer and stronger.They felt so depressed because they could not dedicate themselves to the motherland under the decadent feudal institution that there was much criticism and satire in their patriotic poems.Compared with classical poetry,there much more narrative than lyricism in their poems.Because their attention focused on the strategies of how to save the nation from doom and ensure its survival,not the art of the poetry itself,their poems were less of aesthetic characters.