稳态强磁场技术与科学研究

强磁场条件为材料、物理、化学、生命科学等多学科的前沿探索提供了难得的机遇.国际上欧美日等国已经开展强磁场技术与科学研究多年,在多学科领域获得了大量的重大创新成果.国家发展改革委员会于2008年批准建设我国的强磁场重大科技基础设施,其中的稳态强磁场实验装置包含10台强磁场磁体装置和一系列实验系统.该项目即将完全竣工,已建成的磁体装置和实验系统已投入试运行,并向科学界用户开放共享.本文综述国际上稳态强磁场技术及科学发展情况,并简要介绍我国稳态强磁场实验装置及正在其上开展的多学科研究.

The technologies and scientific researches of steady high magnetic field

High magnetic field provides unique opportunity to explore new scientific issues in the fields such as material science, physics, chemistry, life science and so on. Other countries like European countries, USA and Japan have being endeavoring to develop technologies producing high magnetic field for many years and have obtained lots of great achievements in multidisciplinary researches under high magnetic field. In 2008, National Development and Reform Commission of China （NDRC） approved the project of the Steady High Magnetic Field Facility （SHMFF）, which includes ten high field magnets and a series of experimental systems. The whole project has been nearly accomplished. Several magnets and experimental systems of SHMFF have being put into trial performance and opened to external users. The international technical developments to produce steady high magnetic field and the multidisciplinary researches under high magnetic field are summarized in this article, the SHMFF and its research activities are briefly introduced.