城市清洁生产评价指标体系初探 --以上海市为例

城市清洁生产工作水平与城市工业生产污染物排放水平、城市采用清洁生产先进工艺和技术水平、城市经济发展质量、城市环境基础设施建设状况、城市有关清洁生产的政策法规制定和执行情况以及城市有关清洁生产知识的全民教育和民众意识水平等6个因素有关.该文本着科学性和整体性、层次性和系统性、代表性和可操作性等原则，从这6个相关的因素、24个反映6要素特征的单体指标入手，构建了区域（城市）清洁生产评价指标体系.该指标体系对上海“九五”时期的清洁生产进程和目前的清洁生产现状都给出了一个合理的评价结果.最后也就进一步提高上海市清洁生产综合指数问题提出了一些对策和措施.

A Preliminary Study on the Indicator System for CP-evaluation of Cities--Shanghai A Case Study

Cleaner Production (CP) is the main measure for us to eliminate and reduce the industrial pollution and achieve "Sustainable Development". With the implementation of the CP in our country, it becomes necessary to establish indicator systems for CP assessment. The assessment of CP can be practised in an enterprise, an industry or a city. We think the progress of CP in a city is attributed to the changes in such six aspects as the emission of industry wastes, the modern technology adopted in enterprises, the quality of e-conomic development, the construction of fundamental environmental-structure, the constitution and implement of policies and regulations about CP, and CP awareness and education in public, so the indicator system for a city should include these six factors. Moreover, we have selected 24 sub-factors to build the CP indicator system. This system can impersonally reveal the actual state and progress of CP in Shanghai and help us promote CP in the future.