山西省书院建筑初探

从历史发展状况、选址、空间布局、建筑风格和装饰艺术等方面介绍了山西书院建筑的特点:山西书院初建于辽代,兴起于元明时期,并于清代达到鼎盛,清代后期逐渐没落直至消亡;在选址与环境布局上,分为择胜而处的选址与情景交融的环境布局、置于园林之间,创造诗意的环境布局与置于城郊,环境布局以人工为主3种方式,深刻地体现出了书院这一文人建筑的特点;阐述了山西书院中官办书院和家族书院的区别和相似之处。

The Preliminary Study of Shanxi Academic Achitectures of Classical Learning

This paper introduce the features of Shanxi academic achitectures of classical learning from historical development,location selection,overall arrangement,architectural style and decoration.The Shanxi academy was first founded in Liao period,rose fastly in Yuan period,and attain in Manqing dynasty vigorous,expect to decline to keep gradually after Manqing dynasty to perish;it is divided into winning by environment to layout the place city suburb,deeply to express the characteristics of this scholar building.The Shxi academy can be divided into bovernment-operated and household,the two like and dislike eath other;generally the official academic achitectures were more normal and expressed ranking,the household academic achitectures were with the civil style.