陕西对外贸易与居民收入关系初探

改革开放以来陕西省对外贸易增长迅速，然而也存在一些亟待解决的问题，对外贸易的发展与居民收入差距的关系是其中一个重要的问题。通过分析改革开放以来陕西省对外贸易、居民收入等面板数据，揭示两者之间的内在关系。采用现代研究方法中的计量经济学方法，建立模型揭示了人均GDP、进出口总额、出口额、进口额、净出口额等变量与名义居民收入差距和实际居民收入差距的关系，研究结果显示，陕西省对外贸易扩大了居民收入差距，最后从调整对外贸易结构、加大农产品对外贸易和提高农村劳动力技能等方面提出了若干建议。

A Brief Exploration into the Relationship between Foreign Trade and Resident Income in Shaanxi Province

Since opening to the outside world , Shaanxi Province witnessed a rapid growth of foreign trade .But there are some problems to be solved , among which the relationship between the development of foreign trade and income gap is an important one .This paper is trying to reveal the intrinsic relationship by analyzing the data of foreign trade and the income of the residents .It applies econometric methods and set up mode to reveals the relationship among per capita GDP , total volume of foreign trade , amount of exports and imports , net exports , the income gap of residents and the actual income gap of residents .Results showed that the foreign trade of Shaanxi province has expanded the income gap of residents .It proposes some advises from the adjustment of foreign trade the structure, increase the agricultural products foreign trade and improve the rural labor force skills , etc.