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用TOPMODEL模型模拟流域枯水径流
引用本文:符传君,黄国如,陈永勤.用TOPMODEL模型模拟流域枯水径流[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2007,15(4):509-516.
作者姓名:符传君  黄国如  陈永勤
作者单位:1. 天津大学建筑工程学院,天津,300072
2. 华南理工大学土木工程系,广东,广州,510640
3. 香港中文大学地理与资源管理学系,香港,新界
基金项目:教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划;教育部科学技术研究重点项目;南京师范大学地理信息科学江苏省重点实验室开放基金;武汉大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:TOPMODEL模型是以地形为基础的半分布式流域水文模型,被广泛地应用于流域水文模拟中.用该模型对东江流域中的四个流域进行枯季日径流过程模拟,在对模拟结果进行初步分析的基础上,着重以连续多日最小平均流量、基流分割结果等描述枯水径流特点的枯水特征值为研究对象,分析用TOPMODEL模型所模拟出来的枯水流量的模拟精度.综合研究结果表明,采用该模型来模拟枯水期的流量过程可以达到较高的模拟精度.

关 键 词:枯水径流  TOPMODEL模型  最小流量  基流分割  东江流域
文章编号:1005-0930(2007)04-0509-08
修稿时间:2005-12-01

Watershed Low Flow Simulating Using TOPMODEL Model
FU Chuanjun,HUANG Guoru,CHEN Yongqin.Watershed Low Flow Simulating Using TOPMODEL Model[J].Journal of Basic Science and Engineering,2007,15(4):509-516.
Authors:FU Chuanjun  HUANG Guoru  CHEN Yongqin
Institution:1. College of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2. Department of Civil Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; 3. Department of Geography and Resources Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Abstract:TOPMODEL model is a semi-distributed physically watershed hydrological model based on geography, and it has been applied in many hydrological modeling problems. Daily runoffs during low flow were simulated with the model for the four study basins in the Dongjiang watershed. Simulated results were firstly analyzed. The paper further focuses on describing the variety of low flow characteristics, for example, minima flow for different averaging intervals and baseflow separation. Based on the above low flow characteristics, simulated precision of low flow calculated by TOPMODEL model was evaluated. Plenty study results showed that higher simulated precision during low flow may be received with the model.
Keywords:low flow  TOPMODEL model  minimum flow  base flow separation  Dongjiang Basin
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