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Effects of lithium chloride on outward potassium currents in acutely isolated hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
作者姓名:ZHANG  Chaofeng  DU  Huizhi  YANG  Pin
作者单位:Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
基金项目:Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30470408).
摘    要:Lithium is best known for its therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of manic-depressive illness. Its clinical profile includes the antimanic and antidepressant ac- tions as well as prophylaxis of both mania and depres- sion. Despite its efficacy, the mole…

关 键 词:氯化锂  CA1神经原  钾电流  patch-clamp技术  海马
收稿时间:2006-02-23
修稿时间:2006-02-232006-05-31

Effects of lithium chloride on outward potassium currents in acutely isolated hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
ZHANG Chaofeng DU Huizhi YANG Pin.Effects of lithium chloride on outward potassium currents in acutely isolated hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2006,51(16):1961-1966.
Authors:Chaofeng Zhang  Huizhi Du  Pin Yang
Institution:(1) Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
Abstract:Although lithium possesses neuroprotective functions, the molecular mechanism underlying its actions has not been fully elucidated. In the present paper, the effects of lithium chloride on voltage-dependent potassium currents in the CA1 pyramidal neurons acutely isolated from rat hippocampus were studied using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Depolarizing test pulses activated two components of outward potassium currents: a rapidly activating and inactivating component, I A and a delayed component, I K. Results showed that lithium chloride increased the amplitude of I A in a concentration-dependent manner. Half enhancement concentration (EC 50) was 22.80±5.45 μmol·L−1. Lithium chloride of 25 μmol·L−1 shifted the steady-state activation curve and inactivation curve of I A to more negative potentials, but mainly affected the activation kinetics. The amplitude and the activation processes of I K were not affected by lithium chloride. The effects of lithium chloride on potassium channel appear to possess neuroprotective properties by Ca2+-lowing effects modulate neuronal excitability by activating I A in rat hippocampal neurons.
Keywords:lithium chloride  CA1 neuron  potassium current  patch-clamp technique    
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