| Large scale production of carbon nanotube arrays on the sphere surface from liquefied petroleum gas at low cost |
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| 作者姓名： | ZHANG Qiang HUANG JiaQi WEI Fei XU GuangHui WANG Yao QIAN WeiZhong WANG DeZheng |
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| 作者单位： | Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, TsinghuaUniversity, Beijing 100084, China |
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| 基金项目： | Supported by the Foundation for the Authors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations of China （Grant No. 200548）. the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 20606020）. the National Basic Research Program of China （Grant No. 2006CB0N0702）, and the Key Project of the Ministry of Education of China （Grant No. 10601 l） |
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| 摘 要： | Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), a cheap industrial material, is used as carbon source to produce carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays on ceramic spherical surface on a large scale in the floating catalyst process. The ceramic spheres provide huge surface area and good mobility, leading to the mass production of CNT arrays continuously. The arrays obtained from the surface are of good alignment, and the purity is as high as 97.5%. With the decrease of the growth temperature, CNTs in the array form with small-diameter of about 13 nm can be obtained. Therefore, with the industrial fuel as carbon source and the ceramic sphere as substrate, CNT arrays can easily be produced on large scale at low cost.
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| 关 键 词： | 液化气 生产量 成本 碳纳米管阵列 |
| 收稿时间： | 19 June 2007 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-06-19 |
Large scale production of carbon nanotube arrays on the sphere surface from liquefied petroleum gas at low cost |
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| ZHANG Qiang HUANG JiaQi WEI Fei XU GuangHui WANG Yao QIAN WeiZhong WANG DeZheng.Large scale production of carbon nanotube arrays on the sphere surface from liquefied petroleum gas at low cost[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(21):2896-2902. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Qiang Huang JiaQi Wei Fei Xu GuangHui Wang Yao Qian WeiZhong Wang DeZheng |
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| Institution: | (1) Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), a cheap industrial material, is used as carbon source to produce carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays on ceramic spherical surface on a large scale in the floating catalyst process. The ceramic spheres provide huge surface area and good mobility, leading to the mass production of CNT arrays continuously. The arrays obtained from the surface are of good alignment, and the purity is as high as 97.5%. With the decrease of the growth temperature, CNTs in the array form with small-diameter of about 13 nm can be obtained. Therefore, with the industrial fuel as carbon source and the ceramic sphere as substrate, CNT arrays can easily be produced on large scale at low cost. |
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| Keywords: | carbon nanotube arrays liquefied petroleum gas large scale production |
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