Spike protein homology between the SARS-associated virus and murine hepatitis virus implies existence of a putative receptor-binding region |
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Authors: | Yun?Lu Email author" target="_blank">Yinghua?ChenEmail author |
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Institution: | e-mail: chenyh@ mail.tsinghua.edu.cn |
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Abstract: | Coronavirus has been determined to be the cause of the recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Human coronavirus 229E had been studied well and its receptor-binding domain was restricted to aa417-547 of S protein. However, this region has no homology with the newly separated SARS-associated virus (Hong Kong isolate CUHK-W1). Then we analyzed the phylogenesis of S1 subunit of the coronavirus spike protein (SARS-associated virus, Hong Kong isolate CUHK-W1). Interestingly, the highest homology between murine hepatitis virus (MHV) and SARS-associated coronavirus was found. And the important sites (aa62-65 and aa214-216) on the spike protein of MHV with receptor-binding capacity were highly conservative in comparison with the newly separated SARS-asso- ciated virus (the corresponding sites are aa51-54 and aa195-197). These results from bioinformatics analysis might help us to study the receptor-binding sites of SARS-associ- ated virus and the mechanism of the virus entry into the target cell, and design antiviral drugs and potent vaccines. |
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Keywords: | SARS-associated virus receptor-binding sites human coronavirus murine hepatitis virus |
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