Selective impairment in recognizing the familiarity of self faces in schizophrenia |
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Authors: | Lin Zhang Hong Zhu Miao Xu HongXiao Jia Jia Liu |
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Institution: | Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;2 Beijing Anding Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100088,China;3 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China |
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Abstract: | The concept of self is a fundamental characteristic of the human mind, and the alteration of self is thought to be a core
deficit of schizophrenia. Previous studies have demonstrated that patients with schizophrenia are deficient in self-face recognition.
Because self faces are not only self-related but also highly familiar, it is unclear whether such deficit arises from the
breakdown of the self-awareness or the failure of recognizing the familiarity of self faces. Here we directly tested these
two alternatives by instructing patients with schizophrenia to recognize the identity of a morphed face created by blending
face features between any of two identities from the self face, a familiar face, and a novel face. We found that there was
no association between the recognition of the self and the recognition of the familiarity, suggesting these two component
processes are independent in schizophrenia. Further, patients with schizophrenia were significantly worse in recognizing the
familiarity of faces than normal participants, whereas no difference in the sense of self was found between the two groups.
Taken together, our finding suggests that it is the sense of familiarity, not the sense of self, that is selectively impaired
in self-face recognition in schizophrenia. Thus, our study challenges the hypothesis that the deficit in self-face recognition
in schizophrenia reflects the breakdown of self-awareness. |
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Keywords: | schizophrenia self-face recognition familiarity self-awareness face processing |
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