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Researches and developments of biomimetics in tribology
作者姓名:DAI  Zhendong  TONG  Jin  REN  Luquan
作者单位:[1]Institute of Bio-inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronaullcs and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China [2]Key Laboratory of Terrain-machine Bionics Engineering, Jilin University at Nanling Camput;, Changchun 130033, China
基金项目:Sincere thanks go to Sun J. R. for helpful discussion, and the anonymous reviewers for the valuable suggestions and points for discussion. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China to Dai Z.D. (Grant No.60535020); Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar of China to Tong J. (Grant No. 50025516), and National Hi-tech Project (863 Project) to Dai Z. D. (Grant No. 2002AA 423230).
摘    要:Animals and plants have developed optimal geometric structures, smart topological materials and multi-functional surface textures with excellent tribological characteristics through the evolution of thousand millions of years and become models for tribological design. This paper puts forward the definition and fundament of biomimetic tribology, investigates the status of self-cleaning of liquid-solid interface, adhesion between animals' feet and solid surface, wear characteristics of biological surfaces and biomimetic design, as well as the friction and bionic design on liquid-solid interface. The further developments of the tribological biomimetics are discussed.

关 键 词:自清洁  附着力  摩擦  生物摩擦学
收稿时间:2005-11-23
修稿时间:2005-11-232006-09-01

Researches and developments of biomimetics in tribology
DAI Zhendong TONG Jin REN Luquan.Researches and developments of biomimetics in tribology[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2006,51(22):2681-2689.
Authors:Zhendong Dai  Jin Tong  Luquan Ren
Institution:(1) Institute of Bio-inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing, University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China;(2) Key Laboratory of Terrain-machine Bionics Engineering, Jilin University at Nanling Campus, Changchun, 130033, China
Abstract:Animals and plants have developed optimal geometric structures, smart topological materials and multi-functional surface textures with excellent tribological characteristics through the evolution of thousand millions of years and become models for tribological design. This paper puts forward the definition and fundament of biomimetic tribology, investigates the status of self-cleaning of liquid-solid interface, adhesion between animals' feet and solid surface, wear characteristics of biological surfaces and biomimetic design, as well as the friction and bionic design on liquid-solid interface. The further developments of the tribological biomimetics are discussed.
Keywords:biomimetic tribology  self-cleaning  adhesion  friction  biological tribology  
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