Monitoring of the 2011 spring low ozone events in the Arctic region |
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Authors: | NianQing Liu FuXiang Huang WeiHe Wang |
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Institution: | (1) Danish Climate Centre, Danish Meteorological Institute, Lyngbyvej 100, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark |
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Abstract: | Data from FY-3B SBUS and NOAA SBUV/2 were used to monitor ozone levels in the Arctic region from March 1 to April 5, 2011.
Results revealed a significant ozone depletion in the area, with total ozone levels between 200–250 DU. The ozone levels recorded
were 100–200 DU below normal, and in some parts the levels were as low as 200 DU, indicating a mini ozone-hole. During the
sampling period, the ozone depletion area underwent identifiable expansion and detraction, a rotation around the North Pole
from the west to the east, and a longitudinal movement from the Pole, spreading to the mid latitudes. The effects of these
rare low ozone events were not only felt in the Arctic, but also extended to densely populated areas between Europe and the
middle of Russia. In this region, rapidly increasing levels of ultraviolet radiation were detected at the Earth’s surface.
Given the significant risk that this poses to both the environment and people’s health, this occurrence has significant global
implications. |
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Keywords: | arctic low ozone events FY-3 satellite solar backscatter ultraviolet sounder vertical ozone profile |
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