浅谈乾隆皇帝治藏的宗教政策——以平定两次廓尔喀侵藏战争为例

西藏是宗教氛围浓厚的地区,宗教政策也是历代中央政府治理西藏的重要政策。清朝乾隆年间,廓尔喀人曾经两次入侵中国西藏边境,乾隆皇帝都给予很高的关注。除了在军事方面指导外,乾隆皇帝对西藏的宗教政策也特别重视。文章从四个方面列举了乾隆皇帝在两次廓尔喀战争中的宗教政策,从中凸显其通过宗教政策来实现西藏进行长治久安的思想。

A Discussion on the Religious Policies of Emperor Qianlong in Tibet —— On the resistance of the Gurkha＇s two invasions of Tibet

Tibet is a very religious place,so the religious policies played an important role in the administration of the central governments in Tibet.During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty,Gurkha invaded Tibet of China twice,which was given much attention from the emperor,who gave military guidance and attached a great importance to the religious policies in Tibet.This article lists some religious policies of Emperor Qianlong implemented during the period of two wars against Gurkha from four aspects,which highlighted his opinion of maintaining the stability of Tibet through religious policies.