从编辑视角看学术失范的原因及其危害性

学术失范就是指在特定的学术制度环境下，学术界一些集体和个人在从事学术研究活动中，为了实现自身的利益目标而违背学术共同体所公认的学术规范的行为和结果。学术失范产生的原因，既是社会不良风气影响的结果，也是社会腐败现象和世风日下在学术界的一种现实表现，更是学术体制弊端和学者自律能力下降的直接反映。作为学术期刊编辑，对学术失范的原因及其危害性应该高度重视，对来稿进行选择时要本着公开、公正、公平的原则，关注社会热点，追求社会效益，注重编辑职业道德，构筑防范学术失范的第一道防线，力争杜绝那些粗制滥造的学术文章出版，力争从源头上遏制学术失范。

On the Cause and Disadvantage of the Academic Deviation from the Norm Viewed from the Angle of Editing

Academic deviation from the norm refers to the fact that some group or individual deviates from the accepted academic norm for self-interests under the specific academic system environment. It occurs as a result of negative social environment, displaying the social corruption and directly reflecting academic system＇s malpractice as well as scholars＇ degradation in self-discipline. This deviation and its disadvantage should be paid enough attention to. As for academic periodical editors, they should cut the source of deviation by putting emphasis on professional ethics, pursuing social benefit, following the principles of ＂openness, justice and fairness＂and trying to prevent the cagmag articles from being published.