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柱状装药爆破的岩石压碎圈与裂隙圈计算
引用本文:戴俊.柱状装药爆破的岩石压碎圈与裂隙圈计算[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2001,20(2):144-147.
作者姓名:戴俊
作者单位:西安科技学院建筑工程系,
摘    要:利用Mises强度准则,并考虑岩石三向受力及其强度的应变率效应,导出柱状药包爆炸在岩石中引起的压碎圈与裂隙半径的计算式,进而对周边控制爆破的单孔装药量进行探讨。对于常见的岩石种类,计算式能取得与爆破实际相符的结果。

关 键 词:岩石  柱状装药  压碎圈  裂隙圈  爆炸载荷作用  破坏准则  装药量
文章编号:1008-0562(2001)02-0144-04
修稿时间:2000年7月7日

Calculation of Radii of the Broken and Cracked Areas in Rock by a Long Charge Explosion
DAI Jun.Calculation of Radii of the Broken and Cracked Areas in Rock by a Long Charge Explosion[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition),2001,20(2):144-147.
Authors:DAI Jun
Abstract:The formulae are deduced for calculation of the radii of the smashed and cracked areas in rock by a long charge explosion, with the Mises' strength criterion. Meanwhile, the three-directional load and strain-rate effects of rock are taken into consideration. Then, the explosive charge for the controlled perimeter blasting is discussed. For the familiar rocks, the values from the formulae accord with blasting practice.
Keywords:rock  long explosive charge  broken area  cracked area
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