我国农村居民消费问题实证分析

用经济计量学的方法，以相对收入假说为经济理论基础，利用回归方法估计出我国农村居民的边际消费倾向为0.883，即农民收入每增加一个单位，消费将增加0.883个单位。然后采用了Panel Data对引起我国东部、中部、西部农村居民消费差异的地区因素进行计算，得到结果：东部地区在总支出、食品、衣着、及居住、医疗保险、文教娱乐消费方面比中部、西部有较强的购买动机，在交通通讯消费方面西部地区有较强的购买动机。

Concrete analysis of rural residents' consumption of China

This paper applied means of economitrics and regression estimates that MPC of rural residents is 0.883 based on hypothesis of related income. That is, if the income of rural residents increases by one unit the consumption will increase by 0.883 unit. Then, using the Panel Data's regional influencing factors which cause consuming difference among the eastern, the western and the middle part, which we calculate and get the result: the eastern has stronger consuming motivation in clothing, food and housing and more total payout than the western and the middle part; the western has stronger consuming motivation in traffic, communication, medical and assurance than the other two parts; the middle part has stronger consuming motivation in culture, education and entertainment than the eastern and the western.parts.