泉州传统民居中的类设计要素

传统民居的类设计，是指传统民居中某些经过提炼的要素在当代住宅设计中的再现．就时间而论，在前的民居就是在后民居的传统．综观泉州传统民居的各种类型，其中五家居、官式大厝与手巾寮等出现在前，土楼、洋楼与骑楼等形成在后．因此，五家居、官式大厝与手巾寮中的一些要素，必然在土楼、洋楼与骑楼中有所反映，如五家居的前廊在洋楼与骑楼中的延续，手巾寮的分配原则在骑楼中的发扬，官式大厝的深井在土楼与洋楼中的再现等．在此，延续、发扬与再现就是传统民居的类设计，前廊、分配原则与深井就是类设计的要素．

Essential Factors for the Analogical Design of Traditional Dwelling in Quanzhou

Analogical design of traditionally vernacular dwellings refers to the reappearance of some essential factors extracted from traditionally vernacular dwellings in residential design at present. Among various types of traditionally vernacular dwellings in Quanzhou, Wujia-Ju, Guansi-Dacu and Shoujin-Liao appeared formerly; Tu-Lou, Yang-Lou and Qi-Lou were formed later on. Consequently, some essential factors of the former ones would certainly cast a reflection on the latter ones. For instance, the colonnade or exedra in Wujia-Ju had its continuation in Yang-Lou and Qi-Lou; the principle of allocation of Shoujin-Liao developed in Qi-Lou; and the small courtyard in Guansi-Dacu reappeared in Tu-Lou and Yang-Lou, etc. Continuation and development and reappearance are just the analogical design; while colonnade and principle of allocation and small courtyard are just the essential factors of analogical design.