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采用分布式HEC-HMS水文模型的晋江流域暴雨次洪模拟
引用本文:陈芬,林峰,陈兴伟.采用分布式HEC-HMS水文模型的晋江流域暴雨次洪模拟[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2012,33(3):325-329.
作者姓名:陈芬  林峰  陈兴伟
作者单位:1. 福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350007;福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007
2. 福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州,350007
3. 福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州,350007
基金项目:福建省科技计划重点基金资助项目
摘    要:以晋江流域为研究区域,采用分布式HEC-HMS水文模型进行暴雨次洪模拟.分别通过SCS曲线数法计算水文损失,单位线法计算直接径流,Muskingum模型进行河道洪水演进,基流指数退水法模拟流域基流,并以1972-1979年的实测数据进行参数的率定及验证.研究结果表明:单峰的洪水模拟结果与实测数据拟合比较好,模型效率系数都在0.8以上,峰现误差为3h以内;多峰的洪水效率系数在0.6以下.

关 键 词:HEC-HMS水文模型  晋江流域  洪水模拟  暴雨

Application of HEC-HMS Distributed Hydrological Model to the Rainflood Similation in Jinjiang River Basin
CHEN Fen , LIN Feng , CHEN Xing-wei.Application of HEC-HMS Distributed Hydrological Model to the Rainflood Similation in Jinjiang River Basin[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),2012,33(3):325-329.
Authors:CHEN Fen  LIN Feng  CHEN Xing-wei
Institution:1.Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China; 2.College of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)
Abstract:Taking Jinjiang River Basin as a study area,the HEC-HMS distributed hydrological model was used in simulating rainfloods occurred in the basin.In the process of simulation,the hydrological loss was calculated by the SCS curve method,the direct run-off by the unit line method,the channel flowing by the Muskingum model and the basin baseflow by the way of exponential eecession mode.After calibration and validation on the basis of measured data during 1972 and 1979,it was found that,for uni-modal floods,the efficiency coefficients of the model were all great than 0.8 and the error time of peak flow was within 3 hours,showing a better performance in rainfloods simulation than for multi-modal floods,whose efficiency coefficients of the model were lower than 0.6.
Keywords:HEC-HMS hydrological model  Jinjiang River Basin  flood simulation  rainflood
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