故宫博物院钧窑学术研讨会综述

在2013年故宫博物院举办的国际钧窑学术研讨会上,国内外专家提出了许多新的观点和认识,把钧窑研究推向了一个新的高潮.钧窑命名问题得到进一步考证,钧窑、钧台窑、钧官窑、钧州窑等名称研究更为具体系统.钧窑创烧和陈设类钧瓷的烧造年代问题是本次研讨会的焦点,各种观点都有自己的依据,但皆不够确凿和充分,“北宋说”尽管受到多方质疑,但其地位并未从根本上撼动,仍为主流观点.不同观点在争论和交锋中呈现出渗透、整合和接近的趋势.一些持“北宋说”者由原来的北宋界定为北宋末期,持非“北宋说”者则大多界定为金代,时代跨度缩小.对钧瓷器物及标本的研究更为深入细致,对钧窑研究方法也进行了深刻反思,强调要本着科学严谨的态度,秉持整体性宏观文化史观,将历史文献研究、考古研究、现代科技分析、烧造实践等紧密结合,进行跨学科综合研究,以开创钧窑研究的新局面.

An Overview of Symposium on Jun Kilns Held by the Palace Museum

At the international seminar on Jun kilns held by the Palace Museum in 2013, domestic and foreign experts put forward many new ideas, which push the research on Jun kilns to a new climax. The problem of naming kilns was further traced at the seminar to achieve a more systematic research on the kiln names. This seminar focuses on the building time of Jun kilns and the firing years of Jun porcelain for display, to which all kinds of views have their own basis, but are neither sufficient nor conclusive. The theory of ＂ Northern Song Dynasty＂ , despite being widely questioned, is still the mainstream. Still the seminar saw the trend of the permeability, integration and approach of various opinions in the process of debate and exchange.