夹心式功率超声压电换能器负载特性研究

在等效电路理论的基础上，对大功率夹心式压电超声换能器的负载特性进行了研究，重点讨论了两种常用的负载，即超声清洗等液体处理技术中的液体负载以及用于超声加工和超声钻孔等技术中的固体负载，探讨了负载对换能器共振频率的影响。结果表明，对于液体介质，当液面的高度在一定范围内增大时，换能器的共振频率会降低，当液体负载横截面积增大时，液面高度对换能器共振频率的影响增大，对于固体负载，当超声加工工具的长度减小时，换能器振动系统的共振频率升高，当超声加工工具的横截面积较小时，工具长度对换能器系统频率的影响很小。

Load characteristics of high power sandwich piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers

In this paper, the load characteristics of high power piezoelectric ultrasonic sandwich transducers are studied. The effect of load on the resonance frequency of the transducer is analyzed. It is shown that for liquid load as in ultrasonic cleaning, when the height of the liquid is increased, the resonance frequency of the transducer is decreased. When the cross sectional area of the liquid is increased, the effect of the liquid load on the resonance frequency becomes obvious. For solid load as in ultrasonic drilling and machining, when the lateral dimension of the tool is much less than that of the transducer, its effect on the resonance frequency of the transducer is small. The conclusions are useful in designing vibrating systems for different ultrasonic applications.