论中国古典园林的哲学思想

中国古典园林滥觞于商周,发展于魏晋,成熟于唐宋,发达于明清。中国古典园林艺术博大精深,是中国传统文化的载体,也是世界园林文化最丰富的遗产之一。她不仅综合了许多种艺术形式,如,山水画、书法、建筑、雕刻、植物学、园艺学等,更重要的是它反映了中国的传统哲学思想。中国传统哲学思想便是中国古典园林的起源,发展而成为世界园林奇葩的根源!用陈从周《中国诗文与中国园林艺术》中的一段话来讲,研究中国园林,似应先从中国的传统哲学思想入手,则求其体,现究其源,然后有许多问题可迎刃而解。如果就园论园,则所解不深。本文试再从中国古典园林设计的哲学思想作分析。

The Chinese Classical Garden Philosophies

Chinese classical garden began in Shang-Zhou period, developed in Wei-Jin period, matured in Tang-Song dynasty and reached the top in Ming-Qing dynasty. It＇s extensive and profound, Chinese classical garden is the carrier of Chinese culture; it has the richest heritage of the garden culture all over the world. It＇s not only reference to different arts, but also reflects the philosophies of Chinese. ＂Chinese classical garden research must start from the traditional Chinese philosophies. Many issues can be solved after we find the origins.＂