基于运输经济模型的物流运输降本方法研究

以平台型物流企业为研究对象,采用规模经济、密度经济、网络经济等模型进行降本方法研究,分别对样本物流企业的运输与财务总体数据、业务片区运输成本、物流网络均衡优化三个方面进行计算,检验物流企业降本模型适用性。研究发现:1)规模经济模型及其指标通过数据实证对企业宏观降本方向具有指导性;2)密度经济模型与指标以数据计算验证其对物流业务区域运输成本控制具有相当的效果;3)网络经济模型通过提升网络均衡性使物流运输网络的效率与成本经济性提高。研究结果对于平台型物流企业运输降本具有理论意义,为相关企业提供多层次的降本模型,并通过对自身数据的持续挖掘,达到物流企业降本增效的可持续性。

Research on the Method of Logistics Transportation Cost Reduction Based on Transportation Economic Model

Taking the platform-type logistics enterprise as the research object,the economies of scale,density economy and network economy model were used to study the cost reduction method.The transportation and financial data of the sample logistics enterprise,the transportation cost of the business area and the balance optimization of the logistics network were respectively optimized.The aspect was calculated to test the applicability of the logistics enterprise cost reduction model.The study conclusions were as the followings.1)The scale economy model and its indicators are instructive for the macro-reduction of enterprises through data evidence.2)The density economic models and indicators verify that they have considerable effects on transportation cost control in logistics business areas.3)The network economy model improves the efficiency and cost economy of the logistics transportation network by improving the network balance.The research results have theoretical significance for the transportation reduction of platform-type logistics enterprises,provide multi-level cost reduction models for related enterprises,and achieve the sustainability of logistics enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency through continuous mining of their own data.