| 从惠更斯原理到索末菲衍射公式 |
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| 引用本文： | 张瑶,罗玉辉,吴文良.从惠更斯原理到索末菲衍射公式[J].大理学院学报,2012,11(4):42-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张瑶 罗玉辉 吴文良 |
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| 作者单位： | 昭通师范高等专科学校物理系,云南昭通,657000 |
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| 摘 要： | 自1678年惠更斯提出惠更斯原理,菲涅耳、基尔霍夫、索末菲等都对这一原理作出了改进和完善,体现了科学研究中从定性、半定量再到定量的逐步精确化的发展历程。为了准确理解惠更斯一菲涅耳原理,也为了认识和掌握科学发展的客观规律,有必要对惠更斯原理的发展历程作比较深入的认识,文章对此作了尝试。
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| 关 键 词： | 衍射 惠更斯-菲涅耳原理 基尔霍夫衍射公式 索末菲衍射公式 |
From Huygens＇ Principle to the Sommerfeld Diffraction Formula |
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| ZHANG Yao,LUO Yuhui,WU Wenliang.From Huygens＇ Principle to the Sommerfeld Diffraction Formula[J].Journal of Dali University,2012,11(4):42-45. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yao LUO Yuhui WU Wenliang |
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| Institution: | (Department of Physics,Zhaotong Teachers College,Zhaotong,Yunnan 657000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Since 1678 Huygens proposed Huygens’ Principle,Fresnel,Kirchhoff,Sommerfeld and so on had improved this principle,which reflects the scientific research of the development process form the qualitative,semi-quantitative precision to the quantitative phase.In order to accurately understand the Huygens-Fresnel’s principle,and also to grasp the objective laws of scientific development,it is necessary for further knowing the history of development of the Huygens’ principle. |
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| Keywords: | diffraction Huygens-Fresnel principle Kirchhoff diffraction formula Sommerfeld diffraction formula |
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