科学理性概念的界定

对中西哲学史的“理性观”作了详细的考察 ,分析了理性的四层含义 ,探讨了它们之间的关系 ,并在此基础上界定了科学理性。科学理性是科学主体特有的一种精神或认识能力 ,它促使科学主体从一定的本体观和理由出发去探索科学客体 ,并按一定的规则进行推理得出合乎逻辑的结论。

On the Definition of Scientific Reason

Through a study of the history of the Chinese philosophy and the western philosophy, the paper sums up the four implications of the notion of reason, on which the definition of scientific reason is based. Scientific reason refers to the mental and recognizing ability of the scientific perceivers (or: scientists). It helps them to explore the nature of scientific existence proceeding from ontology and reason and to draw a logical conclusion according to certain rules.