论《荒原》中的复活意识

在对文明衰落、道德沦丧、精神死亡的揭露和批判中,《荒原》孕育着强烈的新生和复活的意识,它们隐藏在死亡意象之中,通过原始的前意识生命欲望冲动达到现象还原,重新获取新的生命;诗人的宇宙本体论思想又使从生到死、死而复生的意识在《荒原》文本中互相交织、相互感应;同时宗教、神话和现代荒原话语把复活的意识统一在文本中的潜意识里。

Consciousness of Resurrection in The Waste Land

The Waste Land discloses the decline of the civilization and the breakdown of people's spirit, and blames people for their loss of morality; on the other hand, it unveils to us a strong consciousness of rebirth and resurrection which are covered in death and can be regained through exciting the primitive desire of the unconsciousness of life and resuming the primeval phenomenon. The poet's universe ontology makes the birth-to-death and death-to-rebirth consciousness interact and echo each other in the text; and at the same time, the discourse of religion, myth and the modern wasteland integrates the resurrection consciousness with an unconscious image in the text.