西安事变前后中共对蒋政策之嬗变

以1936年下半年以来国共两党接触的相关文献和档案为基础,从更宽的视野中去追寻形成西安事变最终解决条件的若干历史细节,并由此得出三个结论:其一,事变解决的具体条件在事变发生之前即已被双方提及;其二,突发的西安事变使蒋氏在坚持改编红军的强硬前提下放弃了极端强硬的一些条件,而回到了事变前曾经提出过的一些框架之中;其三,中共在西安事变初期态度强硬,但最终却让步,这与蒋氏的强硬不无关系,蒋在事变中并非完全处于被动。

Changes of Chinese Communist Party's Policy towards Chiang Kai-Shek before and after Xi'an Incident

Basing on relevant documents and files about the contacts between Communist Party and Kuomintang in the second half of 1936,the author,from a broader perspective,tries to find out some historical details about the final solution to Xi'an Incident,and draws into three conclusions:(1)the specific conditions for resolving the incident had been mentioned by both sides before the incident took place;(2)Xi'an Incident resulted in Chiang's give-up of some previously unyielding stand under the strong pre-requisite of re-structuring Red Army and returning to previously-mentioned framework;(3)at the beginning stage of Xi'an Incident,Chinese Communist Party was firm in attitude,but then ended up with compromization.This change had nothing to do with Chiang's toughness.And Chiang was not completely in a passive position in Xi'an Incident.