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陕北志丹方言的语气副词“该”
作者单位:延安大学文学院,延安大学文学院
摘    要:通过描写、比较志丹方言语气副词"该"用于不同句类、句法环境的语法意义,厘定了"该"和"敢"的区别;并结合陕北、山西晋语的情况和"该"的古今义之继承关系,考察了"该"的来源及语法化问题。

关 键 词:志丹方言  语气副词  “该”  “敢”  语法化

Modal Auxiliary "Gai" in Zhidan Dialect in North Shaanxi
Authors:Wang Peng-xiang  Wang Lei
Abstract:The paper,by describing and comparing the grammatical significance of the modal auxiliary "gai" in different kinds of sentences and syntactical environments,distinguishes "gai" from "gan".Furthermore,it examines the source and grammaticization of "gai" with the reference of Jin dialect in Shaanxi Province and the inheriting relation of the ancient and modern meaning of "gai".
Keywords:Zhidan dialect  modal auxiliary  "gai"  "gan"  grammaticization
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