合同法第114条之违约金解释论

就合同法第114条规定的违约违约金性质、违约金数额的调整以及调整的程序等问题进行学理解释,认为:对合同法第114条第2款和第3款应分别进行定性才是科学合理的,对赔偿性违约金和惩罚性违约金的数额调整应区别对待,当事人请求是启动违约金数额调整程序的前提,请求违约金调整的当事人应负举证责任。

On Interpretations of Default Penalty in Article No.114 of Contract Law

The paper,giving theoretical explanation to the nature,amount adjustment and procedure of adjustment of the default penalty stipiplated in Article No.114 of Contract Law,argues that it is scientific and reasonable to qualify Section 2 and Section 3 of Article No.114 of Contract Law respectively,and that the amount of compensative and punitive default penalty should be differently adjusted.Litigant parties' request is the premise of starting the procedure of adjusting penalty amount.Furthermore,the burden of...