中国现代公园声景研究进展

由于兼具人文性和自然性,现代公园越来越成为人们回归自然、放松心态的绝佳场所,其声环境的质量成为实现公园潜在功能的重要保障,中国现代公园声景的研究内容大致表现为对不同类型公园自身声景的研究及其与周边环境影响关系的研究。从公园声景研究中的三个运用阶段对常用的研究方法进行归纳,总结了各自的利弊,并分别以森林、水和人为公园主体的声景进行归纳,凝练出各类公园的声景特征,指出中国现代公园声景构成不良和人声互动不足的问题,对目前公园声景设计中采取的策略进行总结,就此提出相应的优化措施,以一种可持续的声景发展理念为以后相关研究提供指引。

Research Progress on Soundscape of Modern Parks in China

Because of both humanistic and natural, modern park become a good place for people to return to natural relaxed state of mind, and its quality of acoustic environment become a important guarantee for park and potential function, the soundscape of the Chinese modern park research content is roughly on different types of the soundscape of the park"s own research and its relationship with the surrounding environment influence From the three stages of applying in the study of soundscape park of commonly used research methods are summarized, the advantages and disadvantages of each, and respectively in the forest Water and artificial park, summarized the subject of soundscape, concise out all kinds of park soundscape features, pointed out that China"s modern sound park soundscape composition and the problem of insufficient human interaction, the current strategy in the design of soundscape park was summarized, put forward the corresponding optimization measures, with a sound sustainable development ideas for later related soundscape.