考虑节点能量消耗的无线传感网络平衡路由算法设计

传统方法设计无线传感网络路由中,往往忽略了节点的能量消耗以及不同节点能耗的差异性,导致节点分布不均匀,路由平衡度较差,整体开销成本较大,能耗高等问题。为此,提出了考虑节点能量消耗的无线传感网络平衡路由算法。构建节点能耗模型,建立无线传感网络梯度和传感器节点之间的信息素,结合蚁群算法求解整体能耗模型,实现无线传感网络平衡路由的算法设计。实验结果表明,所提方法可提高无线传感网络中节点的均匀分布能力,降低整体能耗开销,减少能量消耗,有效实现无线传感网络平衡路由的算法设计。

Design of Balanced Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Considering Node Energy Consumption

In the traditional design of wireless sensor network routing, the energy consumption of nodes and the difference of energy consumption among different nodes are often ignored, which leads to the uneven distribution of nodes, poor routing balance, high overall cost and high energy consumption. Therefore, a balanced routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks considering node energy consumption is proposed. The node energy consumption model is constructed, and the pheromone between the sensor nodes and the gradient of wireless sensor network is established. The overall energy consumption model is solved by using ant colony algorithm, and the balanced routing algorithm of wireless sensor network is designed. Experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the ability of uniform distribution of nodes in wireless sensor networks. The algorithm of balancing routing in wireless sensor networks is designed effectively by reducing the overall energy consumption and energy consumption.