湿地恢复对碳固存影响研究进展

湿地生态系统是地球的一种主要生态系统，其储存碳的功能对全球碳的循环和平衡机制具有重要作用，对全球气候变化研究具有重要影响。对于湿地碳固存的含义以及影响因素已有一定研究，但对不同湿地恢复方式对碳固存影响的研究较薄弱，而恢复湿地的固碳功能是湿地碳研究和保护的前提。本文基于文献调研，从湿地碳固存的含义、湿地恢复与其他自然因素对碳固存的影响、相关的研究技术与方法等方面综述了湿地恢复对碳固存影响研究进展，并分析了研究过程中存在的问题，提出相应的发展趋势，为湿地碳固存的保护与恢复提供科学参考。

The Propect for Study on the effect of Wetland Restoration on Carbon Sequestration

Wetland ecosystem is one of the major ecosystems on earth, its carbon sequestration function is important to carbon cycle and balance globally and crucial effect on global climate change. The meaning of carbon sequestration and its influencing factors have been studied to a certain extent, but the study on the effect of different wetland restoration methods on carbon sequestration is weak, and restoring the carbon sequestration function of wetland is the premise of wetland carbon research and protection. Based on literature research, this paper from the meaning of carbon sequestration, the effects of wetland restoration and other natural factors on carbon sequestration and relevant research techniques and methods, etc reviews the prospect of study on the effect of wetland restoration on carbon sequestration, and also analyzes the existing problems in the research process and puts forward the corresponding development trend, which provides scientific reference for the protection and restoration of wetland carbon sequestration.