吉林省西部土壤中重金属的形态及其潜在生态影响评价

在吉林省西部5种主要类型土壤中共采集土壤样品144件,对其中Hg、As、Cd、Zn、Cr、Cu、Pb、Ni等重金属的含量进行了测定,并采用7步连续提取法对土壤中重金属的形态进行了分析。结果表明吉林省西部草原区土壤中重金属的含量均低于国家土壤质量标准中的一级标准,重金属含量处于自然背景水平;从土壤重金属总量来看,土壤基本没有受到重金属的污染;土壤中As、Cr、Cu、Zn、Ni、Pb主要是以残渣态存在,其潜在生态影响较小;而Hg、Cd主要以腐殖酸结合态等活性态存在,其潜在生态风险相对较大;风沙土、盐碱土中Hg的生态风险大于其它类型土壤;而栗钙土、草甸土中Cd的生态风险大于其它类型土壤。

The chemical speciation of heavy metals and its ecological risk assessment in soils of the west Jilin province

144 soil samples were collected within five main soils in the west Jilin province,then Hg,As,Cd,Zn,Cr,Cu,Pb and Ni contents in the samples were analyzed,and the chemical speciation of the elements was measured with the sequentially extraction methods.The results show that heavy metal contents in pastoral soils in the west Jilin province are lower than that of the first grade in the national standards of soil quality,heavy metal concentration is in the background level.Soils are not polluted by heavy metals ...